[영어] 현재진행 시제

728x90

1. 현재 진행 시제란?

- 나는 밥을 먹는다. 먹었다. 먹을것이다. 먹는 중이다. (현재 진행)

- She / is making / a cake.

- 그녀는 / 만드는 중이다. / 케이크를

2. 현재 진행 시제 만들기

- be동사 (am/are/is) + -ing(일반동사)

3. 현재 진행시제 만들기

I	am	cooking visiting enjoying	Am I ~ing ~~?
He She It	is		Is he~? Is she~? Is it~?
You We They	are		Are you~? Are we~? Are They~?

Be / 조동사 / 일반동사+ing

4. -ing 붙일 때 주의할 동사들

- e를 빼고 -ing

come -> coming
take -> taking

- ie -> y로 바꾸고 + -ing

die -> dying
lie ->lying
tie -> tying

- 단모음(a,i,e,u,o) + 단자음 -> 자음 한번 더 + -ing

run -> running
put -> putting
plan -> planning
sit -> sitting
cut -> cutting
hit -> hitting
shop -> shopping
set -> setting

5. 현재 진행 시제 만들기_DRILL

1) Come home soon.(명령문[you]빠짐)I am cooking dinner now.(cook)

2) Thank you for inviting us. We are enjoying the party.(enjoy)

3) Jonathan is late for school, but he is still sleeping(sleep)

4) "Look! it is snowing." "Let's go outside."(snow)

6. 현재 진행 시제 만들기_부정문_DRILL

5) I'm not doing anything. Let's go out.(do)

6) I'm not using the chair. You can use it.(use)

7) "Jane! I'm talking to you." "I think she isn't listening."

8) (비인칭 주어) It's cloudy, but is not snowing.

9) We are not working today. We're on vacation.(work)

7. 현재 진행 시제 만들기_의문문_DRILL

10) I am speaking too quickly.

-> Am i speaking too quickly?

-> Yes, you are. / No, you are not.

11) Where's Bob? He is coming home now.

-> Is he coming home now?

-> Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

12) The printer is working.

-> Is the printer working?

-> Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

13) The subways are still running.

-> Are the subways still running?

-> Yes, they are. / No, they are not.